Lesson 3.1 - Chemical Bonds

Types of bond

There are three types of chemical bonds:

  • Ionic

  • Covalent

  • Metallic

The type of bond depends on the elements involved in the reaction.

Ionic bonding

Ionic bonding is between a metal and a non-metal.

An ionic bond is formed when electrons are transferred (from the metal to the non-metal).

The metal becomes a positive ion, and the non-metal becomes a negative ion.

Covalent bonding

Covalent bonding is between two non-metals.

It is formed when electrons are shared.

Metallic bonding

Metallic bonding is between two metals.

The electrons in a metallic bond are delocalised.

Overview

Bond
Elements
Electrons

Ionic

metal + non-metal

transferred

Covalent

non-metal + non-metal

shared

Metallic

metal + non-metal

delocalised

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